Understanding Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular disease in the light of Ayurveda

Area of Science:

• Cardiovascular Medicine
• Integrative Health
• Ayurvedic Studies

Background:

• Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is the leading global cause of mortality, exacerbated by modern lifestyles and the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Conventional treatments face challenges, highlighting the need for novel therapeutic approaches.
• Ayurveda, an ancient Indian healthcare system, offers a unique perspective on heart health and disease management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the potential of integrating Ayurvedic principles with modern medical knowledge for managing ASCVD.
• To correlate Ayurvedic descriptions of Kaphaja Hridroga with the pathogenesis of ASCVD.
• To develop a synergistic understanding of ASCVD aetio-pathogenesis through an Ayurvedic lens.

Main Methods:

• Comparative analysis of Ayurvedic texts describing Kaphaja Hridroga and modern understanding of ASCVD.
• Review of Ayurvedic management principles focusing on prevention and non-pharmacological interventions.
• Conceptual framework for integrating Ayurvedic and conventional therapies.

Main Results:

• Ayurvedic concepts of Kaphaja Hridroga show significant correlation with ASCVD.
• Ayurvedic management emphasizes holistic approaches including diet, lifestyle modifications, and preventive care.
• Integration of Ayurvedic principles can enhance conventional ASCVD therapy.

Conclusions:

• Ayurveda offers valuable insights into the prevention and management of ASCVD.
• A synergistic approach combining Ayurvedic and modern medicine can lead to more comprehensive cardiovascular care.
• Further research into integrating these systems is warranted to combat the global burden of ASCVD.