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Updated: Jan 17, 2026

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
Published on: May 19, 2022
Surgeon-Perceived Difficulty in Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy Using the Hinotori System: A Multicenter Survey
Takuto Hara1, Kotaro Suzuki1, Hideto Ueki1
1Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, JPN.
Surgeons find robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) with the hinotori™ system challenging in steps like nerve sparing. Prior robotic experience eases perceived difficulty of complex procedures, aiding skill acquisition.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Surgical Robotics
- Medical Technology
Background:
- The hinotori™ Surgical Robot System offers advanced capabilities for urological surgeries.
- Limited data exist on surgeon usability and skill acquisition for the hinotori™ system.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess surgeon perceptions of difficulty for key surgical steps during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) using the hinotori™ system.
- To evaluate the impact of experience on perceived difficulty.
Main Methods:
- Anonymous online survey of urologists at facilities performing >=20 RARP/year with hinotori™.
- Surgeons rated difficulty of 7 surgical steps using a 5-point Likert scale.
- Statistical analysis compared perceptions based on experience levels.
Main Results:
- 58 responses analyzed, representing >800 hinotori™ RARP cases.
- Bladder takedown perceived as least difficult; bladder neck dissection, nerve sparing, vesicourethral anastomosis, and pelvic lymph node dissection rated more challenging.
- Surgeons with >=40 hinotori™ RARP cases found bladder takedown, nerve sparing, and vesicourethral anastomosis easier.
Conclusions:
- Surgeon experience with other robotic systems influences perceived difficulty with the hinotori™ system.
- Complex steps like nerve-sparing and vesicourethral anastomosis are particularly affected by prior experience.
- This highlights the importance of experience in mastering robotic-assisted prostatectomy techniques.
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