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Spontaneous Spinal Cord Infarction Presenting as Chest Pain: A Case Report
Kenjiro Yamane1, Tomotaka Takanosu1, Tomohiro Matsumura1
1Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, JPN.
None:
A 66-year-old woman with a history of hypertension presented to the emergency department with sudden-onset middle anterior chest pain. Initial evaluations, including general examination, electrocardiography, and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT), did not reveal the cause. However, on subsequent physical examination, mild weakness in the right lower limb was noted, which prompted MRI and ultimately led to the diagnosis of spinal cord infarction (SCI). Diagnosing SCI is often challenging, but, in this case, careful clinical examination was key. This case underscores the importance of repeated and thorough clinical assessments. Although no established treatment exists, underdiagnosis may be one reason. Accurate identification of SCI can improve understanding of its pathophysiology and help guide the development of effective therapies.
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Flail Chest-I
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...

