Theranostics in the Indian Subcontinent: Opportunities, Challenges, and the Path Forward

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Nuclear Medicine
• Personalized Medicine

Background:

• Theranostics integrates diagnostic imaging and targeted radionuclide therapy for personalized cancer care.
• The Indian subcontinent's large population presents unique opportunities and challenges for theranostics implementation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To critically review the opportunities, challenges, and future directions of theranostics in the Indian subcontinent.
• To identify strategies for sustainable and equitable theranostics development in the region.

Main Methods:

• Literature review and critical analysis of existing research and clinical practices.
• Examination of demographic, economic, and infrastructural factors influencing theranostics adoption.

Main Results:

• The region's substantial patient burden and skilled workforce are advantageous for theranostics.
• Significant hurdles include financial constraints, geographical disparities in expertise, and workforce shortages.

Conclusions:

• Strategic interventions, including policy changes and capacity building, are crucial.
• Ensuring equitable access and sustainable growth requires targeted research and development initiatives.