Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 17, 2026

Antigenic Liposomes for Generation of Disease-specific Antibodies
Published on: October 25, 2018
Thymolipoma as a Rare Cause of Myasthenia Gravis
Natalie Si-Yi Lee1, Levi Bassin2, Kate Ahmad1
1Department of Neurology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Abstract:
We present two cases of a rare thymic tumor presenting with ocular myasthenia gravis. Patient A was a male in his 40s who presented with bilateral diplopia. Investigations revealed negative myasthenic antibodies and positive jitter on single fiber electromyography. Patient B was a female in her 20s who presented with bilateral and fluctuating ptosis and diplopia, and was found to have positive acetylcholine receptor antibodies. Both patients demonstrated thymic hyperplasia on computed tomography chest and underwent robotic thymectomy. Pathology of the excised thymic tissue confirmed thymolipoma. We discuss the incidence, presentation, and management of thymolipomatous myasthenia gravis and present robotic thymectomy as a minimally invasive surgical treatment for thymolipoma.
Related Concept Videos
Myasthenia Gravis: Overview and Treatment
These antibodies interfere with the function of the nicotinic receptors in three ways: by binding to the receptor and disrupting acetylcholine binding; by causing cross-linking of receptors which...
Myasthenia Gravis: Diagnostic Tests
The edrophonium test is a diagnostic tool for myasthenia gravis. It involves...
Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Chemical Synapses
Because chemical synapses depend on the release of neurotransmitter molecules from synaptic vesicles to pass on their signal, there is an approximately one millisecond delay between when the axon potential reaches the presynaptic terminal and when the neurotransmitter leads to opening of postsynaptic ion channels. Additionally, this signaling is...
Chemical Synapses
Because chemical synapses depend on the release of neurotransmitter molecules from synaptic vesicles to pass on their signal, there is an approximately one millisecond delay between when the axon potential reaches the presynaptic terminal and when the neurotransmitter leads to opening of postsynaptic ion channels. Additionally, this signaling is...
Muscle Contraction

