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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 17, 2026

Technical Approach for Infrared Tracking for Soft Tissue Navigation with a Holographic Head-Mounted Display and Preclinical Validation
10:25

Technical Approach for Infrared Tracking for Soft Tissue Navigation with a Holographic Head-Mounted Display and Preclinical Validation

Published on: September 2, 2025

489

Advanced Image-Guidance and Surgical-Navigation Techniques for Real-Time Visualized Surgery.

Xiaoxiao Fan1, Xiaolong Liu1, Qiming Xia1

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China.

Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|September 23, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Surgical navigation systems enhance precision medicine by improving surgical outcomes. Future advancements focus on intelligent, minimally invasive, and radiation-free solutions for wider adoption.

Keywords:
biomedical engineeringprecision surgerysurgical navigationvisualized surgery

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Technology
  • Surgical Innovation
  • Precision Medicine

Background:

  • Surgical navigation is vital for precision medicine, enhancing surgical precision, reducing invasiveness, and improving patient outcomes.
  • Multidisciplinary perspectives often lead to fragmented understanding, necessitating a comprehensive overview.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a thorough review of recent advancements in surgical navigation systems.
  • To categorize systems based on unique characteristics and applications.
  • To bridge the knowledge gap between clinical practice and engineering innovation.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic analysis of established techniques like radiography, intraoperative computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound.
  • Evaluation of emerging technologies such as photoacoustic imaging and near-infrared (NIR)-II imaging.
  • Analysis of underlying mechanisms, methods of use, advantages, and disadvantages.

Main Results:

  • Established and emerging imaging modalities offer diverse capabilities for surgical navigation.
  • Current systems face challenges including limited accuracy, high costs, and extensive training needs.
  • Development of intelligent, minimally invasive, precise, personalized, and radiation-free solutions is emphasized.

Conclusions:

  • Next-generation surgical navigation will integrate advanced imaging, machine learning, and real-time feedback for enhanced precision and safety.
  • Addressing current limitations is crucial for widespread adoption of surgical navigation technologies.
  • The review offers insights for surgeons and engineers to optimize navigation strategies and understand clinical applications.