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Research progress on cell cycle arrest in dermal fibroblasts.

Meizhen Wu1, Juanlie Luo1, Wenling Yang1

  • 1School of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China.

Cell Cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)
|September 24, 2025
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Summary

Cell cycle arrest in dermal fibroblasts is key to skin health, but prolonged arrest causes aging and disease. Understanding these mechanisms offers new therapeutic targets for skin regeneration and anti-aging.

Keywords:
Dermal fibroblastsTGF-β signaling pathwaycell cycle arrestepigenetic regulationp53 signaling pathwayskin aging

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Cell cycle arrest in dermal fibroblasts is crucial for skin homeostasis.
  • It plays a central role in various skin pathologies.
  • Understanding its triggers and mechanisms is vital for skin health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review factors triggering cell cycle arrest in dermal fibroblasts.
  • To elucidate the molecular mechanisms, including p53, TGF-β/Smad, and Wnt/β-catenin pathways.
  • To discuss the dual effects of cell cycle arrest and highlight therapeutic strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review.
  • Analysis of endogenous and exogenous factors.
  • Focus on key signaling pathways (p53, TGF-β/Smad, Wnt/β-catenin).

Main Results:

  • Transient arrest aids DNA repair and regeneration.
  • Prolonged arrest leads to senescence, inflammation, collagen degradation, and fibrosis.
  • Advances in chemical compounds modulating cell cycle arrest are identified.

Conclusions:

  • Cell cycle arrest has dual effects on skin health.
  • Targeting cell cycle arrest offers potential for skin regenerative medicine and anti-aging therapies.
  • Further research is needed to address critical scientific questions.