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Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
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Adaptive filter parameter reconstruction technology for rocket inertial navigation/satellite integrated navigation

Zhijie Yang1, Guoguang Chen1, Mingli Niu1,2

  • 1College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, China.

Peerj. Computer Science
|September 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces an Adaptive Reconfigurable Extended Kalman Filter (AREKF) for micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) strapdown inertial navigation systems (SINS)/global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) integrated navigation. The AREKF enhances real-time navigation accuracy for rockets under high overload conditions.

Keywords:
Adaptive parametersExtended Kalman filterGuided rocketsIntegrated navigationMEMS-SINS/GNSS

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Area of Science:

  • Navigation Systems Engineering
  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) strapdown inertial navigation systems (SINS) integrated with global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) offer compact, affordable, high-precision navigation.
  • Rocket-borne MEMS-SINS/GNSS systems require high overload, accuracy, and real-time performance, posing challenges due to changing MEMS noise and dynamic flight environments.
  • Traditional Kalman filtering methods struggle with adaptive parameter modeling for real-time navigation under high overload.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an advanced filtering method for MEMS-SINS/GNSS integrated navigation systems on rockets.
  • To address the challenges of noise variations and real-time demands in rocket flight navigation.
  • To improve the accuracy and real-time capability of navigation solutions under high overload conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a precise system state model tailored to rocket flight dynamics.
  • Implementation of real-time filter parameter reconstruction during the rocket alignment phase.
  • Introduction of the Adaptive Reconfigurable Extended Kalman Filter (AREKF) algorithm.

Main Results:

  • The AREKF method demonstrates rapid convergence of the filtering process.
  • Adaptive modeling of navigation parameters ensures lower computational costs and enhanced accuracy.
  • AREKF significantly improves real-time navigation accuracy compared to traditional EKF and other improved algorithms in high overload scenarios.

Conclusions:

  • The AREKF method provides a robust solution for high-overload, real-time navigation in rocket-borne MEMS-SINS/GNSS systems.
  • This approach effectively models changing noise characteristics and dynamic flight environments.
  • AREKF enhances navigation precision and real-time output, validated through simulations and experiments.