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Cell-free recombinase-integrated Boolean output system.

Jingyao Chen1, Aviva Borison1, Douglas Densmore2

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.

Cell Systems
|September 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a cell-free recombinase-integrated Boolean output system (CRIBOS) for multiplex genetic circuits. This portable system enables stable DNA information storage for over four months, advancing biocomputation and biomanufacturing applications.

Keywords:
Booleanallosteric transcription factorbiocomputationcell-freeenvironmental sensinggenetic circuitsynthetic biology

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Area of Science:

  • Synthetic Biology
  • Biotechnology
  • Genetic Engineering

Background:

  • Cell-free gene expression systems are crucial for research and biomanufacturing.
  • Existing systems have limitations in complex genetic circuit design and portability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the cell-free recombinase-integrated Boolean output system (CRIBOS).
  • To demonstrate CRIBOS's capability for building multiplex genetic circuits in cell-free environments.
  • To showcase a portable, paper-based CRIBOS for biological information storage.

Main Methods:

  • Developed CRIBOS, a site-specific recombinase-based platform for cell-free multiplex genetic circuits.
  • Constructed over 20 multi-input-multi-output circuits, including decoders.
  • Integrated allosteric transcription factor (aTF)-based sensors for environmental sensing.
  • Utilized paper-based CRIBOS for a biological memory storage device.

Main Results:

  • Successfully built and demonstrated over 20 multiplex genetic circuits using CRIBOS.
  • Achieved multiplex environmental sensing capabilities by combining CRIBOS with aTF sensors.
  • Created a paper-based CRIBOS device capable of storing DNA-based biological information for over 4 months.
  • Demonstrated the system's portability, stability, and low resource requirements.

Conclusions:

  • CRIBOS expands the application of multiplex Boolean logic gates to cell-free systems.
  • The platform enhances the versatility of genetic circuit design and application.
  • Paper-based CRIBOS offers a stable and portable solution for biological information storage.
  • This work opens new avenues for sophisticated cell-free genetic circuit development.