Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 17, 2026

An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function
Published on: April 17, 2020
Redefining the High-Output Stoma and Its Bearing on Clinical Practice Results of an International Consensus Panel
Michelle Carr1,2,3,4,5, Freeke Caers1,2,3,4,5, Dee Waugh1,2,3,4,5
1Michelle Carr, BNursing, GradCertSTN, MClinNurs (Wound), MNursingSc(NP), Sunshine Coast University Hospital, Birtinya, Queensland, Australia.
Abstract:
High-output stomas are a challenge for ostomy care nurses, occurring in 16-50% of small bowel ostomy and causing 20-65% of ostomy-related readmissions. Causes are varied and often multifactorial. Such complexity requires a multidisciplinary approach. Current definitions regarding the high-output ostomy focus on output volume, but this can be arbitrary and may not be reflective of the full clinical scenario. An international clinical expert forum (ICEF) developed 12 consensus statements to redefine the high-output stoma to help improve patient management, support peristomal skin health, and emphasize a more holistic approach. These statements recognize the complexity of patient management, advocating a multidisciplinary approach to management as well as more patient-centric care.
Related Concept Videos
Ostomy Care
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Tracheostomy Decannulation
Description of the Procedure
Decannulation refers to the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, signaling the resolution of the condition that initially necessitated the tracheostomy. The process requires a well-coordinated interplay between...
Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes:
Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata

