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Updated: Jan 17, 2026

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Probing the Structure and Dynamics of Interfacial Water with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy
Published on: May 27, 2018
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Transition graphs of interacting hysterons: structure, design, organization and statistics
Margot Teunisse1,2, Martin van Hecke1,2
1AMOLF, Amsterdam, 110, The Netherlands.
Royal Society Open Science
|September 25, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a framework linking transition graphs to microscopic hysteron parameters in multistable media. It enables understanding and designing memory effects in complex materials.
Area of Science:
- Physics
- Materials Science
- Complex Systems
Background:
- Multistable media exhibit memory and sequential response, modeled by hysterons.
- Interactions between hysterons are crucial for material behavior.
- Transition graphs represent the evolution of multistable systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a general framework connecting transition graphs with microscopic parameters of interacting hysterons.
- To provide tools for managing the complexity of transition graphs.
- To understand the realizability of transition graphs within the hysteron model.
Main Methods:
- Introduction of a systematic framework using 'scaffolds' to structure transition graphs.
- Connecting transition graph topology to partial orders of microscopic parameters.
- Analysis of statistical properties and realizability of transition graphs.
Main Results:
- A framework is established linking transition graphs and hysteron interactions.
- The scaffold approach structures the combinatorial space of transition graphs.
- A connection between graph topology and microscopic parameter orders is demonstrated, enabling realizability assessment.
Conclusions:
- The developed framework deepens the theoretical understanding of memory effects in complex media.
- This approach facilitates the rational design of pathways and memory functionalities in materials.
- It provides a method to determine if a transition graph is compatible with the hysteron model.
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