Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

4.4K
The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
4.4K
Anatomy of the Ear01:16

Anatomy of the Ear

11.1K
Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...
11.1K
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

4.9K
The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
4.9K
The Auditory Ossicles01:11

The Auditory Ossicles

3.0K
The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
The aptly named stapes look very much like a stirrup. The three ossicles are unique to mammals, and each plays a role in...
3.0K
The Cochlea01:13

The Cochlea

50.5K
The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
50.5K
Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

7.5K
The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
7.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Paramaxillary (Transfacial) Approach for CT-Guided Head and Neck Biopsies.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2026
Same author

An intraoperative methylene blue test can guide patient selection for totally tubeless PCNL.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

A single cell transcriptional profile of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Submucosal laryngeal lesions: A puzzling diagnostic conundrum.

European journal of radiology open·2026
Same author

A scoping review of portable ultra-low-field MRI studies in patients with acquired brain injury: Past, present, and future.

Neuroimage. Reports·2026
Same author

AI-Enhanced Continuing Professional Development as an Evolving Sociotechnical System: Multimethod Theoretical Framework Development Study.

JMIR medical education·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Extracting the Cochlea from a Human Temporal Bone: A Cadaveric Protocol
06:42

Extracting the Cochlea from a Human Temporal Bone: A Cadaveric Protocol

Published on: August 18, 2023

1.9K

Imaging Anatomy of the Temporal Bone.

Melissa Shuhui Lee1, Jean Lee2, Richard Wiggins3

  • 1Department of Neuroradiology, Singapore General Hospital, National Neuroscience Institute; Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
|September 25, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This review details the anatomy of the temporal bone, crucial for hearing and balance. Understanding its structures and spatial relationships aids radiologists and clinicians in diagnosis and surgical planning.

Keywords:
AnatomyComputed tomography (CT)ImagingMRITemporal bone

More Related Videos

Discovering Middle Ear Anatomy by Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery: A Dissection Manual
10:40

Discovering Middle Ear Anatomy by Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery: A Dissection Manual

Published on: January 11, 2018

68.8K
High-Speed Human Temporal Bone Sectioning for the Assessment of COVID-19-Associated Middle Ear Pathology
03:42

High-Speed Human Temporal Bone Sectioning for the Assessment of COVID-19-Associated Middle Ear Pathology

Published on: May 18, 2022

2.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Extracting the Cochlea from a Human Temporal Bone: A Cadaveric Protocol
06:42

Extracting the Cochlea from a Human Temporal Bone: A Cadaveric Protocol

Published on: August 18, 2023

1.9K
Discovering Middle Ear Anatomy by Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery: A Dissection Manual
10:40

Discovering Middle Ear Anatomy by Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery: A Dissection Manual

Published on: January 11, 2018

68.8K
High-Speed Human Temporal Bone Sectioning for the Assessment of COVID-19-Associated Middle Ear Pathology
03:42

High-Speed Human Temporal Bone Sectioning for the Assessment of COVID-19-Associated Middle Ear Pathology

Published on: May 18, 2022

2.6K

Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Anatomy
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • The temporal bone contains vital structures for hearing and balance, including the external, middle, and inner ear.
  • It also houses critical cranial nerves and vasculature, making its complex anatomy essential for medical professionals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide radiologists and clinicians with a comprehensive understanding of temporal bone anatomy.
  • To highlight key structures and their spatial relationships commonly visualized in imaging.
  • To enhance diagnostic accuracy and surgical planning for temporal bone pathologies.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of anatomical literature and imaging modalities.
  • Correlation of anatomical landmarks with radiological findings.
  • Emphasis on spatial relationships of key structures within the temporal bone.

Main Results:

  • Detailed description of the external, middle, and inner ear components.
  • Identification of associated cranial nerves and vasculature and their anatomical courses.
  • Mapping of common imaging features and potential pitfalls.

Conclusions:

  • A strong grasp of temporal bone anatomy is fundamental for accurate interpretation of imaging studies.
  • This knowledge facilitates the differential diagnosis of diseases affecting the temporal bone.
  • Enhanced anatomical understanding improves surgical planning and patient outcomes.