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Gamification Strategies in Undergraduate Nursing Education: A Systematic Review Protocol
Raffaele Antonio Elia1, Maria Colangelo1, Valentina Cerrone1
1Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
This systematic review synthesizes gamification strategies in undergraduate nursing education. It aims to identify effective methods for enhancing student motivation, engagement, and knowledge retention in healthcare training.
Area of Science:
- Health Professions Education
- Educational Technology
- Nursing Pedagogy
Background:
- Gamification is increasingly used in health education.
- Its application in undergraduate nursing programs seeks to boost motivation, engagement, knowledge retention, and professional competencies.
- Existing evidence often lacks focus on nursing students specifically or the broader concept of gamification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the impact of gamification strategies on educational outcomes in undergraduate nursing education.
- To identify effective gamification approaches and optimal implementation contexts.
Main Methods:
- Protocol adherence to PRISMA-P guidelines, registered in PROSPERO.
- Inclusion of randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental, and observational studies.
- Comprehensive database searches (PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar) from January 2010 to July 2025.
- Independent data extraction and risk of bias assessment by two reviewers.
- Planned meta-analysis or narrative synthesis of findings.
Main Results:
- This section is not applicable as the output is a protocol.
- Results will be synthesized according to the methods outlined.
Conclusions:
- This systematic review will offer a thorough synthesis of gamification's effectiveness in nursing education.
- It will pinpoint the most impactful gamification strategies and the settings where they yield the best results.
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