Prevalence and Trends in Systemic Treatment for Pediatric Psoriasis in the USA between 2015 and 2021

Dermatology and Therapy
|September 26, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric psoriasis prevalence in the US remains low, but treatment has shifted. Biologics, particularly interleukin inhibitors, are increasingly used for moderate to severe cases in children and adolescents.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Pediatric psoriasis prevalence and treatment patterns have not been updated since 2015.
  • Biologics may have significantly altered the standard of care for pediatric psoriasis.
  • Understanding the current burden of pediatric psoriasis is crucial for disease awareness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated prevalence of pediatric psoriasis in the USA.
  • To analyze the current treatment landscape for pediatric psoriasis.
  • To highlight the need for improved disease awareness and management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective cohort study using US claims data (July 2015-October 2021).
  • Prevalence estimation for overall and moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in pediatric patients (aged 6-17) from 2016-2020.
  • Analysis of systemic/phototherapy treatment use (2017-2021) in moderate-to-severe pediatric psoriasis.

Main Results:

  • In 2020, overall pediatric psoriasis prevalence was 117.4/100,000; moderate-to-severe was 18.4/100,000.
  • Treatment shifted from non-biologic systemics and phototherapy towards biologics between 2017-2021.
  • Interleukin inhibitor use significantly increased, while TNF inhibitor use decreased; ustekinumab and ixekizumab showed notable growth.

Conclusions:

  • Psoriasis remains uncommon in US children, with 15.9% experiencing moderate-to-severe disease in 2020.
  • Treatment for moderate-to-severe pediatric psoriasis has transitioned.
  • The shift favors newer interleukin inhibitors over older non-biologic systemics and TNF inhibitors.
Abstract

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