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Related Concept Videos

Hypersensitivity Reactions: Immune-Complex Reactions01:19

Hypersensitivity Reactions: Immune-Complex Reactions

Type III hypersensitivity reactions occur when antigen–antibody complexes form and activate the complement system. Normally, these complexes help the clearance of antigens by phagocytes and red blood cells. However, when large numbers of immune complexes are present, they can deposit in tissues—particularly in the walls of blood vessels—leading to inflammation and tissue injury. These deposits trigger complement activation and neutrophil recruitment, resulting in serum sickness, a systemic...

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Facial Rash Events in Dupilumab Phase 3 Atopic Dermatitis Trials: A Pooled Analysis.

Amy S Paller1,2, Marjolein de Bruin-Weller3, Eric L Simpson4

  • 1From the, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Dermatitis : Contact, Atopic, Occupational, Drug
|October 30, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dupilumab for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) showed a slight increase in facial rash treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) compared to placebo. Most facial rash cases were mild-to-moderate and resolved without treatment discontinuation.

Keywords:
atopic dermatitisdupilumabfacial rash

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Clinical Pharmacology

Background:

  • Dupilumab, approved in 2017 for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD), has been associated with reports of facial rash in post-marketing literature.
  • Understanding the incidence and characteristics of facial rash is crucial for patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify the incidence of facial rash treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in patients with moderate-to-severe AD participating in dupilumab clinical trials.
  • To analyze specific facial rash events using MedDRA Lowest Level Terms (LLTs).

Main Methods:

  • Pooled data from 14 randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials involving pediatric and adult patients with moderate-to-severe AD.
  • Systematic search for facial rash TEAEs during the study treatment period, categorized by MedDRA LLTs.

Main Results:

  • The study included 1349 placebo-treated and 2615 dupilumab-treated patients.
  • Facial rash incidence was low but numerically higher in the dupilumab group (1.0%) compared to placebo (0.7%).
  • Specific LLTs like erythema facial, redness facial, and rash on face showed slightly higher rates with dupilumab. Most events were mild-to-moderate and resolved.

Conclusions:

  • Analysis of MedDRA LLTs in dupilumab trials for moderate-to-severe AD indicates a small increase in facial rash incidence compared to placebo.
  • The observed facial rashes were predominantly mild-to-moderate and did not necessitate treatment discontinuation, suggesting a manageable safety profile regarding this adverse event.