A Longitudinal Transdisciplinary Approach for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Background/Objectives: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents complex developmental challenges that require coordinated, individualized interventions. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a transdisciplinary, family-centered approach in improving clinical and functional outcomes in children and adolescents with ASD. Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted with 53 participants aged 2 to 16 years, all with confirmed ASD diagnoses. Assessments were performed at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months. Participants received personalized, evidence-based interventions provided by a multidisciplinary team working within a transdisciplinary model. Therapies were delivered individually and in groups, with flexible intervention phases tailored to each participant's evolving needs. Outcomes were measured using the Clinical Global Impression (CGI), Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), and the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC). Results: Clinical and functional improvements were observed over the 12-month period. Most participants reached high functional levels by the end of the study. Caregivers reported notable reductions in support needs, while therapist ratings confirmed more moderate improvements. Decreases in behavioral challenges, sensory difficulties, and sleep disturbances were observed, alongside gains in adaptability and functional play. Greater family involvement was associated with more favorable outcomes. Conclusions: A transdisciplinary, family-centered intervention model was beneficial in supporting developmental progress in children and adolescents with ASD. The findings highlight the importance of flexible, team-based care and emphasize the critical role of family engagement in achieving positive long-term outcomes.