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Empower Our Growth as Athletes: Voices of Swedish Athletes With Intellectual Disability
Johanna Oskarsson1,2, Eva Flygare Wallén3,4, Kim Wickman5
1The Swedish Parasport Federation, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background:
People with intellectual disability participate in organised sports to a lesser extent than people in general. The aim of this study was to explore the motivation for engaging in sports among athletes using the theoretical framework of sense of belonging.
Method:
Semi-structured online interviews were carried out with athletes (N = 15, 8/7 women/men, 29.5 ± 9 years) with intellectual disabilities.
Results:
The main theme 'Empower me to grow as an athlete-adapt the support to help me develop my sport skills and social aspects' showed that motivation, competence, perception, and opportunities were important factors for engaging in sports. Support was an important factor for creating adapted opportunities.
Conclusion:
Athletes with intellectual disabilities have motivation, want to feel competent, and to be athletes who belong in sports and develop as such. They also appreciate coaches giving adapted support that enhances understanding and promotes inclusion in the sport community.
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