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Cardiac sarcoidosis recurrence post-heart transplant: A critical literature and case report
Andrea Salotti1, Lucrezia Mondini1, Paola Confalonieri1
1Pulmonology Unit, University of Trieste, Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences, Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste, Italy.
Background And Aim:
Recurrence of cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) following heart transplantation (HT) is a rare but clinically significant complication that influences management strategies and prognosis. This review examines existing evidence on the diagnosis and treatment of post-transplant CS recurrence. Additionally, we present a case report of CS recurrence in a patient after HT.
Methods:
We analyzed clinical studies, case reports, and systematic reviews published up to January 2025, focusing on the recurrence of CS after transplantation.
Results:
Limited data suggest that immunosuppressive therapies are crucial in managing post-transplant CS recurrence. Diagnosis relies on imaging modalities such as Positron Emission Tomography (PET-CT), Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR), and endomyocardial biopsies. Treatment generally involves intensifying immunosuppressive therapy.
Conclusions:
Standardized guidelines are essential to improve the management of this rare and complex condition and to enhance long-term patient outcomes.
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