Global trends and collaboration in ovarian tissue transplantation: a 20-year bibliometric analysis

Tong Wu1,2,3, Yuanqu Zhao1,2,3, Ying Chen1,2,3

  • 1National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Reproduction & Fertility
|September 30, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Ovarian tissue transplantation (OTT) research has grown significantly since 2000. Belgium and the USA lead in publications, with key trends in cryopreservation, activation, and live births, shifting disease focus. This analysis maps the field for future collaboration.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine and Fertility Preservation
  • Oncology and Cancer Survivorship
  • Bibliometrics and Scientometrics

Background:

  • Ovarian tissue transplantation (OTT) is a critical fertility preservation method, especially for prepubertal girls and women undergoing urgent cancer therapy.
  • Since the first human live birth in 2004, OTT has seen substantial growth, yet a systematic analysis of research scale, key teams, and trends was lacking.
  • This knowledge gap hinders assessment of the field's maturity, potentially leading to research duplication and inefficient resource allocation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of ovarian tissue transplantation research from 2000 to 2023.
  • To map the academic performance, collaboration networks, and identify leading institutions and researchers in the field.
  • To delineate evolving research trends, including cryopreservation, activation, live birth outcomes, and shifts in disease indications.

Main Methods:

  • Bibliometric analysis of publications related to ovarian tissue transplantation between 2000 and 2023.
  • Mapping of international collaboration networks and identification of key research institutions and influential authors.
  • Analysis of publication trends, keyword evolution, and shifts in cited disease indications for OTT.

Main Results:

  • Belgium and the USA are identified as leading countries in OTT research output and academic influence.
  • The Université Catholique Louvain is the most productive institution, with Dolmans M.M. as a pivotal researcher.
  • Sustained research focus on 'tissue cryopreservation', 'activation', and 'live-birth' outcomes, with a notable shift in disease indications towards 'infertility', 'leukemia', and 'premature ovarian failure'.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a foundational understanding of the ovarian tissue transplantation research landscape, highlighting key contributors and collaborative patterns.
  • International collaboration is a significant driver of progress in fertility preservation through OTT.
  • The findings offer valuable insights for researchers, institutions, and journals to guide future research directions and optimize resource allocation in OTT.