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The Relationship Between Relative Brain Size and Avoidance of Vehicular Collisions in Birds is Subtle
Robert M Zink1, Brittaney L Buchanan1,2
1School of Natural Resources, School of Biological Sciences and Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Nebraska 56853, USA. E-mail: rzink2@unl.edu (Zink).
Birds killed by vehicles may have slightly smaller brains, but this trend isn't universal. Other factors like age, sex, and species influence brain size in bird mortality. This suggests complex interactions between brain size and collision avoidance behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Ornithology
- Ecology
- Evolutionary Biology
Background:
- Previous research suggested birds killed by vehicles have smaller brains.
- Concerns were raised regarding the methodology of the original study.
Purpose of the Study:
- To reanalyze data on bird brain size and mortality causes.
- To investigate the relationship between vehicular collisions and brain size in birds.
Main Methods:
- Reanalyzed published data from Møller and Erritzøe (2017).
- Excluded extraneous species to refine analysis.
- Compared brain mass of birds killed by vehicular collisions versus other causes.
Main Results:
- Confirmed a subtle tendency for birds killed by vehicles to have smaller brains.
- This trend was not observed in all bird groups (e.g., owls, hawks).
- No significant effect of age or sex on brain size relative to mortality cause was found.
Conclusions:
- The tendency for smaller brains in birds killed by vehicles is not universal or absolute.
- Larger brains might aid in avoiding rapidly approaching objects, but this is not definitively proven.
- Other mortality factors, like predation and window collisions, may affect birds differently based on brain size.
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