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Do Not Overlook the Vessels: A Lesson in Quadriceps Pain and Femoral Artery Embolic Myxoma
Chong Qi Tan1, Amirzeb Aurangzeb2, Mattheaus Sheng Jie Lim3
1Orthopedic Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Abstract:
Quadriceps pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint, often attributed to exercise-induced strain, muscle injury, or overuse in active individuals. However, when pain persists disproportionately to exertion or occurs with subtle vascular signs, it may signal more sinister pathology. This is a case of an otherwise healthy 35-year-old male amateur athlete whose subacute left quadriceps pain ultimately revealed an unusual vascular emergency. The patient reported several days of worsening anterior thigh discomfort during sport, progressing to persistent soreness at rest. Upon further history and examination, concerning features such as reduced distal pulses, a femoral bruit, and disproportionate pain-to-activity history were present, increasing the suspicion of a vascular cause of the pain. This case underscores the importance of a comprehensive clinical assessment, with thorough history-taking and careful physical examination, followed by appropriate investigations. Consideration of broad differentials is key to accurate diagnosis and timely intervention. Early recognition of vascular compromise and prompt specialist referral can prevent delayed diagnosis and optimize patient outcomes in these potentially limb-threatening presentations.
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Muscles that Move the Leg
Anterior Compartment
The quadriceps femoris, the most visible muscle of the anterior compartment, is integral for leg extension and thigh flexion. It is formed by merging four distinct muscles — the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris. The quadriceps tendon, a shared tendon of the four quadriceps muscles, is affixed...
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