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Medication Management Using Technology-Based Interventions in Older People at Home Care Settings: Protocol for a

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Technology-based interventions can help older adults manage medications at home, reducing errors and hospital visits. This review synthesizes evidence to improve these tools and address care gaps.

Keywords:
complex social caredecision support systemdigital health interventioneffectivenessmedication managementpatient safetypersonalized care

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Health Informatics
  • Medication Management

Background:

  • Older adults with complex needs and polypharmacy face medication management challenges, increasing healthcare utilization.
  • Technology-based interventions offer potential solutions to mitigate medication-related problems in home care settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a scoping review on technology-based interventions for medication management in older adults receiving home care.
  • To understand the extent and type of existing evidence in this domain.

Main Methods:

  • Adherence to Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for scoping reviews.
  • Comprehensive literature search across multiple databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, IEEE Xplore, ACM digital library, EBSCO Open Dissertations).
  • Inclusion of diverse study types (quantitative, qualitative, text, opinion) in all languages, focusing on older adults (≥60 years) in home care and technology for medication management.

Main Results:

  • Data extraction using a developed charting table.
  • Presentation of results through graphs, diagrams, or tables with narrative summaries.
  • Identification of evidence on technology application and strategies to overcome challenges in medication management.

Conclusions:

  • Synthesis of evidence on technology-based medication management interventions for older adults in home care.
  • Identification of knowledge gaps and clarification of concepts.
  • Recommendations for future research to enhance technology-based medication management solutions.