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Published on: February 4, 2018
A hybrid mode semi circular shaped frequency reconfigurable antenna for multiband communication
Kanniyappan Vinayagam1, Rajesh Natarajan2
1School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
This study introduces a novel semi-circular frequency reconfigurable antenna. It efficiently switches between ultra-wideband and multiband operations for diverse wireless applications.
Area of Science:
- Electrical Engineering
- Electromagnetics
- Antenna Theory
Background:
- Modern wireless communication systems require antennas with flexible operating frequencies.
- Ultra-wideband (UWB) and multiband antennas are crucial for high-data-rate and versatile applications.
- Existing antenna designs often lack the adaptability needed for evolving communication standards.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and demonstrate a hybrid mode, frequency reconfigurable antenna.
- To enable seamless switching between ultra-wideband (UWB) and multiple distinct multiband operational modes.
- To validate the antenna's performance for emerging applications like 5G sub-6 GHz, WiMAX, and radar.
Main Methods:
- A compact semi-circular antenna was designed on an FR-4 substrate.
- Frequency re-configurability was achieved using four integrated PIN diodes.
- Simulations and analysis were performed to evaluate antenna parameters across different operational modes.
Main Results:
- The antenna demonstrated ultra-wideband (UWB) operation from 3.89 to 12.94 GHz with a peak gain of 6.93 dBi.
- A circular polarization bandwidth (AR BW) of 330 MHz was achieved between 10.53-10.86 GHz.
- Configurable PIN diodes enabled multiband operation supporting 5G, WiMAX, and radar frequencies.
Conclusions:
- The proposed antenna offers versatile frequency re-configurability for UWB and multiband communication.
- Its compact size and hybrid mode operation make it suitable for modern wireless devices.
- This design presents a promising solution for next-generation communication systems demanding adaptable antenna performance.
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