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Finite-discrete element numerical modeling on shield tunnel face stability undercrossing existing pipeline

Yingnan Liu1,2, Huayang Lei3, Hongwei Huang1

  • 1Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.

Scientific Reports
|October 3, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
Existing pipelineFinite-discrete numerical simulationsInstability evolutionSoil-pipeline interactionTunnel face

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