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Solution-Processed Temperature-Adaptive Radiative Paint as a Thermal Imaging Sensitizer
Kai Xu1,2, Jiachen Li1,2, Finnegan G Reichertz1,2
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Nano Letters
|October 4, 2025
Summary
Researchers developed a new temperature-adaptive radiative paint (TARP) for enhanced thermography. This liquid coating amplifies thermal variations, improving defect detection and reducing fabrication complexity compared to traditional thermal imaging sensitizers.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Optical Engineering
- Thermal Imaging
Background:
- Thermography utilizes the Stefan-Boltzmann law to map surface temperatures and detect thermal anomalies.
- Traditional thermal imaging sensitizers (TIS) enhance thermal contrast but involve complex nanofabrication.
- Existing TIS methods present challenges in scalability and application to complex surfaces.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a solution-processed, liquid thermal imaging sensitizer (TIS) to overcome fabrication limitations.
- To introduce temperature-adaptive radiative paint (TARP) as a cost-effective and scalable alternative.
- To demonstrate TARP's ability to enhance thermal contrast for improved thermographic applications.
Main Methods:
- Development of a liquid-form TIS, termed temperature-adaptive radiative paint (TARP).
- Solution processing enabling large-area scalability and application to curved surfaces.
- Characterization of TARP's emissivity response to temperature variations.
Main Results:
- TARP significantly reduces fabrication costs and complexity compared to existing TIS.
- The paint can be applied to large areas and curved surfaces.
- Application of TARP enhances small temperature contrasts by over 3 times, improving ambient thermography.
Conclusions:
- TARP offers a practical and scalable solution for advanced thermography.
- The enhanced thermal contrast provided by TARP enables broader applications, including structural defect and hot spot detection.
- This liquid TIS technology overcomes the limitations of traditional nanofabricated solid membranes.

