Toxicology of Zoological Companion Animals

This article offers an overview and update on toxicologic concerns in zoological companion animals, particularly small mammals, birds, and reptiles. While this is not a comprehensive review, we hope it serves as a helpful introduction and update to some major toxicants that these species may encounter in a household environment. It covers key toxicants, including heavy metals, pantry items, medications, plants, and environmental hazards. Special attention is given to the limitations in diagnostic tools, species-specific responses, and the importance of supportive care. The article underscores the need for species-specific data and careful management of exposures in these often-fragile animals.