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Nationwide Insights Into Genetic Testing Awareness, Availability, Utilization Challenges in Children With Chronic
Ibrahim Sandokji1, Mohammad Shalaby2, Hasan Aljefri2
1Pediatric Department, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Pediatric nephrologists find genetic testing available but face challenges with interpretation and cost. Increased awareness and financial support are needed for wider use in diagnosing pediatric kidney diseases.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nephrology
- Clinical Genetics
- Genomic Medicine
Background:
- Genetic testing is crucial for diagnosing pediatric kidney diseases by identifying causative mutations.
- Widespread clinical implementation of genetic testing faces several barriers.
- Understanding pediatric nephrologists' perspectives on genetic testing is essential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the current utilization of genetic testing in pediatric nephrology.
- To assess the perceptions and identify barriers to genetic testing among pediatric nephrologists.
Main Methods:
- A nationwide survey was conducted among pediatric nephrologists.
- The survey covered genetic testing availability, perceptions, modalities, indications, and barriers.
- Data from 40 completed surveys were analyzed.
Main Results:
- Over 60% of institutions offer genetic testing, with whole exome sequencing being the most common modality.
- Financial constraints and provider awareness were identified as primary barriers.
- Glomerulopathies, tubulopathies, and ciliopathies were the most frequent indications for genetic testing.
Conclusions:
- Genetic testing is available in most pediatric nephrology centers.
- Pediatric nephrologists encounter difficulties in interpreting genetic test results.
- Addressing financial barriers and enhancing provider knowledge are key to improving genetic testing adoption.
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