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  3. "core Perception": Re-imagining Precocious Reasoning As Sophisticated Perceiving.
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  3. "core Perception": Re-imagining Precocious Reasoning As Sophisticated Perceiving.

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"Core Perception": Re-imagining Precocious Reasoning as Sophisticated Perceiving.

Dawei Bai1,2, Alon Hafri3, Véronique Izard4

  • 1École Normale Supérieure, Département d'Études Cognitives, PSL Research University, Institut Jean Nicod (ENS, EHESS, CNRS), Paris, France.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|October 6, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Core knowledge, traditionally viewed as early reasoning, may instead stem from core perception. This perspective explains how these fundamental representations persist into adulthood, operating as sophisticated perceptual mechanisms.

Keywords:
cognitive architecturecore knowledgeinfant cognitionperceptionvisual cognition

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Vision Science

Background:

  • Core knowledge hypotheses posit innate cognitive systems for understanding the physical and social world.
  • These systems are typically considered foundational for early reasoning and conception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and support the "core perception" view as an alternative to the traditional "core knowledge" framework.
  • To explain why core knowledge representations are also evident in adult perception.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing research on "core physics" and its manifestations in adult vision.
  • Analysis of empirical signatures of perceptual processing (e.g., speed, automaticity, encapsulation).
  • Extension of the core perception argument to other core knowledge domains (geometrical, numerical, social).

Main Results:

  • Adult vision incorporates representations of "core physics" with perceptual signatures.
  • These perceptual mechanisms are rapid, automatic, and sensitive to sensory input.
  • Similar patterns are observed in geometrical, numerical, and social domains.

Conclusions:

  • Many infant "reasoning" abilities may be explained by sophisticated perceptual mechanisms shared with adults.
  • Perception plays a more significant role in the development of conceptual knowledge than previously thought.
  • The core perception view offers testable hypotheses for future research in developmental psychology and vision science.