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A Group-Based Psychosocial Program for Reducing Loneliness in Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Wachira Suriyawong1, Ruksanudt Budda1, Korawit Sriprasert1
1Chiang Mai University, Thailand.
A culturally adapted group program significantly reduced loneliness and improved social connections and quality of life in older adults. The "Together We Thrive" intervention demonstrated positive outcomes for elderly participants experiencing social isolation.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Psychosocial Interventions
Background:
- Loneliness is a growing global public health concern, particularly impacting older adults' quality of life.
- Social isolation and its negative health consequences necessitate effective interventions for the elderly population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of a culturally adapted, group-based psychosocial program called 'Together We Thrive'.
- To assess the program's impact on loneliness, social connection, depression, cognitive function, and quality of life in older adults in Northern Thailand.
Main Methods:
- A quasi-experimental design with 50 older adults randomly assigned to an experimental (n=25) or control (n=25) group.
- The experimental group participated in a 12-week 'Together We Thrive' program with culturally relevant activities; the control group attended a one-day educational session.
- Culturally adapted intervention refined with feedback from older adults experiencing loneliness.
Main Results:
- Significant improvements were observed in the experimental group for loneliness (P=.037), social networks (P=.031), and quality of life (P=.026).
- The 'Together We Thrive' program effectively reduced loneliness and enhanced social connections and overall quality of life.
- No significant changes were found in depression or cognitive function between groups.
Conclusions:
- The 'Together We Thrive' program is an effective psychosocial intervention for reducing loneliness and improving well-being in older adults.
- Culturally adapted, group-based programs can successfully address social isolation and enhance quality of life among elderly populations.
- Further research may explore the program's effects on mental health and cognitive function over longer periods.
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