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Inconvenience and generalization in building a better psychology: Commentary on Sherman (2025)
Ivan Kroupin1, Joseph Henrich2, Michael Muthukrishna1
1Department of Psychological and Behavioural Science, London School of Economics and Political Science.
The American Psychologist
|October 6, 2025
Summary
Convenience sampling is useful, but broad generalization is crucial for understanding cognitive diversity. Explicitly stating generalizability aids accurate interpretation and application of findings.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Cognitive Science
Background:
- Convenience sampling is frequently used in research.
- Sherman's (2025) defense of convenience sampling may inadvertently downplay broad generalization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To supplement Sherman's defense of convenience sampling.
- To emphasize the critical role of broad generalization and diverse samples in research.
- To clarify the importance of explicitly stating generalizability.
Main Methods:
- Commentary and theoretical review.
- Analysis of the implications of sampling methods on research findings.
- Discussion of strategies for achieving broad generalization.
Main Results:
- Broad generalization is essential for capturing the full spectrum of human cognitive variation.
- Explicitly stating the generalizability of findings is vital for accurate interpretation and application.
- Several practical methods can enhance broad generalization in research.
Conclusions:
- While convenience sampling has its place, it should not overshadow the necessity of broad generalization.
- Achieving broad generalization requires diverse samples and methodologies, including developmental, comparative, and cross-cultural approaches.
- Clear communication of generalizability is key for translating research into practice.
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