Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 15, 2026

Small and Wide Angle X-Ray Scattering Studies of Biological Macromolecules in Solution
Published on: January 8, 2013
SUNBIM 4.0 software: new developments in small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering data analysis for scanning mode and
Francesco Scattarella1, Davide Altamura1, Teresa Sibillano1
1Istituto di Cristallografia Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IC-CNR) via Amendola 122/O 70126 Bari Italy.
Abstract:
SUNBIM (supramolecular and submolecular nano- and biomaterials X-ray imaging) is a computer suite of integrated programs which, through a user-friendly graphical interface, is able to perform a number of functions for (grazing-incidence) small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering [(GI)SAXS and (GI)WAXS] data analysis. The software combines in the same package both originally developed algorithms and reliable methods documented in the literature. Recently, new tools have been added to the original program that are particularly devoted to data reduction. The release presented in this work, named SUNBIM 4.0, features a new interface to perform deeper data reduction for multi-scan SAXS/WAXS, including dark-current subtraction, background evaluation and subtraction, and normalization of scattering intensity against local sample thickness derived from absorption contrast maps. In SUNBIM 4.0, these functionalities have been made accessible for data sets in .edf, a data format commonly used by many next-generation X-ray detectors, thanks to a new guided procedure for converting entire multi-scan data sets into a format readable by the software. A new functionality in the single data analysis section has been implemented, consisting of a semi-automatic background subtraction from the 1D profile of the azimuthal integration, corrected for a flat-panel detector geometry, to enhance peak visibility at large scattering angles (WAXS/GIWAXS). This new SUNBIM release will include a Microsoft Windows installer, as in the previous version, and will also be available for Mac OSX. We are confident that the new features will enable a more accurate and comprehensive analysis of (GI)SAXS/(GI)WAXS data, addressing the issues and limitations of the previous release while also enhancing the extraction of structural information contained within the data.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal...
X-ray Crystallography
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
Scanning Electron Microscopy
Fundamental Principles
Accelerated...

