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Pre-protocol of the Virtual Spatial Configuration Task (VSCT): A Novel Virtual Reality-Based Tool for Assessing

Alberto Massimiliano Umiltà¹, Giorgio Li Pira¹, Ford Burles²

¹Psicologia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna Dipartimento di Psicologia Renzo Canestrari, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, 40126, Italy.

Open Research Europe

|October 9, 2025

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study validates the Virtual Spatial Configuration Task (VSCT) for assessing cognitive map formation in 3D virtual reality. This innovative tool aids spatial ability evaluation and training, especially for those with mobility impairments.

Keywords:

cognitive neuroscience recall spatial cognition working memory

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Area of Science:

Cognitive psychology
Neuroscience
Human-computer interaction

Background:

Spatial cognition research lacks robust methods for assessing 3D spatial abilities.
Existing methods may not be accessible to individuals with mobility impairments.
Virtual reality (VR) offers immersive potential for spatial tasks.

Purpose of the Study:

To validate the Virtual Spatial Configuration Task (VSCT) for assessing cognitive map formation.
To provide a novel VR-based tool for evaluating higher-level spatial abilities in 3D.
To offer an accessible method for spatial assessment and training.

Main Methods:

Development and validation of the VSCT using a VR environment.
Participants explore and recall spatial relationships between landmarks.
Movement restricted to rotational exploration to enhance accessibility and reduce motion sickness.

Main Results:

The VSCT effectively evaluates cognitive map formation and spatial orientation skills.
The VR task is accessible and well-tolerated by participants, including those with mobility limitations.
The VSCT demonstrates potential for both assessment and training of spatial abilities.

Conclusions:

The VSCT is a validated, innovative tool for assessing 3D spatial cognition.
Its VR-based, accessible design broadens applications in research and neurorehabilitation.
The VSCT holds promise for enhancing spatial skills post-injury and in therapeutic interventions.