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Updated: Jan 15, 2026

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
Published on: March 24, 2018
Anion sublattice design enables superionic conductivity in crystalline oxyhalides
Feipeng Zhao1, Shumin Zhang1,2, Shuo Wang3
1Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Abstract:
Solid-state batteries are attractive energy storage systems as a result of their inherent safety, but their development hinges on advanced solid-state electrolytes (SSEs). Most SSEs remain largely confined to single-anion systems (e.g., sulfides, oxides, halides, and polymers). Through mixed-anion design strategy, we develop crystalline Li3Ta3O4Cl10 (LTOC) and its derivatives with excellent ionic conductivities (up to 13.7 millisiemens per centimeter at 25°C) and electrochemical stability. The LTOC structure features mixed-anion spiral chains, consisting of corner-shared oxygen and terminal chlorine atoms, which induces continuous "tetrahedron-tetrahedron" Li-ion migration pathways with low energy barriers. Additionally, LTOC demonstrates holistic cathode compatibility, enabling solid-state batteries operation at 4.9 volts versus Li/Li+ and low temperature, down to -50°C. These findings describe a promising class of superionic conductors for high-performance solid-state batteries.
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