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Forskolin-induced Swelling in Intestinal Organoids: An In Vitro Assay for Assessing Drug Response in Cystic Fibrosis Patients
Published on: February 11, 2017
Citrus Flavonoids for Cystic Fibrosis Treatment
Mario Pagliaro1, Caterina Di Sano2, Claudia D'Anna2
1Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, CNR, via U. La Malfa 153, 90146, Palermo, Italy.
Citrus flavonoids show potential for treating cystic fibrosis. Formulated flavonoids may offer a multitarget therapy with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immune-modulating effects for this genetic lung disease.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Biochemistry
- Genetics
Background:
- Selected citrus flavonoids activate the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein.
- Cystic fibrosis (mucoviscidosis) is a genetic disease characterized by chronic lung inflammation and bacterial infections.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the potential of citrus flavonoids in developing a multitarget treatment for cystic fibrosis.
- To investigate citrus flavonoids for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, CFTR-stimulating, and immunomodulatory properties.
Main Methods:
- Review of studies on citrus flavonoids and CFTR activity since the late 1990s.
- Formulation of citrus flavonoids for potential therapeutic applications.
Main Results:
- Citrus flavonoids demonstrate substantial activity as CFTR activators.
- Potential for a single-treatment formulation combining multiple therapeutic properties.
Conclusions:
- Aptly formulated citrus flavonoids show significant promise for a multitarget cystic fibrosis therapy.
- This approach could address the complex inflammatory and infectious aspects of the disease.
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