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Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing-Guided Optimization of Pacemaker Rate-Response in an Endurance Athlete With Sinus

Paishiun Nelson Hsieh1, Katherine Falvey2, Andreas Kontopidis3

  • 1Cardiovascular Performance Program, Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

JACC. Case Reports
|October 10, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
cardiac pacemakerelectrocardiogramexercise

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