Understanding Footwear Needs: A Conceptual Review

Area of Science:

• Podiatry
• Biomechanics
• Human Factors Engineering

Background:

• First conceptual review to define and explore footwear needs.
• Synthesizes multidisciplinary literature to establish a foundational understanding.
• Addresses the gap in conceptualizing the multifaceted nature of footwear requirements.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop the first conceptual understanding and framework of footwear needs.
• To define footwear needs and identify their preconditions, attributes, and outcomes.
• To provide a basis for future research and practical applications in footwear.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature search and screening of 81 studies.
• Pragmatic utility meta-synthesis for conceptual development.
• Expert consultation to strengthen the review process.

Main Results:

• Footwear needs defined as 'footwear requirements for the well-being of a person'.
• Preconditions include person, product, and circumstance characteristics.
• Attributes encompass physical, safety, social, and emotional dimensions.
• Outcomes impact physical, psychological, and social well-being.
• Footwear comfort identified as an allied concept and potential outcome.

Conclusions:

• Provides valuable insights into the concept of footwear needs.
• Establishes a foundation for future research in footwear assessment, education, and interventions.
• Highlights the importance of a holistic approach to understanding footwear requirements.