Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Seed Structure and Early Development of the Sporophyte02:33

Seed Structure and Early Development of the Sporophyte

30.8K
Seed structures are composed of a protective seed coat surrounding a plant embryo, and a food store for the developing embryo. The embryo contains the precursor tissues for leaves, stem, and roots. The endosperm and cotyledons—seed leaves—act as the food reserves for the growing embryo.
30.8K
Introduction to Seed Plants03:40

Introduction to Seed Plants

67.8K
Most plants are seed plants—characterized by seeds, pollen, and reduced gametophytes. Seed plants include gymnosperms and angiosperms.
67.8K
Morphogenesis02:19

Morphogenesis

30.2K
Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.
30.2K
Seedless Vascular Plants03:24

Seedless Vascular Plants

66.6K
Seedless Vascular Plants Were the First Tall Plants on Earth
66.6K
Introduction to Plant Diversity02:22

Introduction to Plant Diversity

48.5K
From Water to Land
48.5K
Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata02:04

Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata

30.9K
During photosynthesis, plants acquire the necessary carbon dioxide and release the produced oxygen back into the atmosphere. Openings in the epidermis of plant leaves is the site of this exchange of gasses. A single opening is called a stoma—derived from the Greek word for “mouth.” Stomata open and close in response to a variety of environmental cues.
30.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Quantitative Analysis of Epigenetic Modifications in Fagopyrum Nuclei with Confocal Microscope, ImageJ, and R Studio.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2024
Same journal

Amino acid sensing and signaling in plants.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026
Same journal

No energy, no defense: Metabolic input shapes defense signaling.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026
Same journal

Bridging paradoxes in recombination at NLR cluster: A structural genomics perspective.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026
Same journal

Trehalose 6-phosphate and hormone signalling crosstalk.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026
Same journal

How to grow a leaf: Generating, maintaining, and modulating flatness.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026
Same journal

Pectin biosynthesis, signaling, and cell polarity in stomatal function and morphogenesis.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 15, 2026

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring
05:22

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring

Published on: January 20, 2023

2.1K

Stomatal patterning and development in grasses.

Lea Sophie Berg1, Michael Thomas Raissig2

  • 1Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, 3013 Bern, Switzerland.

Current Opinion in Plant Biology
|October 11, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Grass stomata, with their unique dumbbell shape, develop predictably, enabling efficient photosynthesis. Understanding their formation offers insights into engineering better plant gas exchange.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging
06:11

Author Spotlight: Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging

Published on: September 22, 2023

4.1K
Measuring Stolons and Rhizomes of Turfgrasses Using a Digital Image Analysis System
06:02

Measuring Stolons and Rhizomes of Turfgrasses Using a Digital Image Analysis System

Published on: February 19, 2019

10.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 15, 2026

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring
05:22

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring

Published on: January 20, 2023

2.1K
Author Spotlight: Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging
06:11

Author Spotlight: Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging

Published on: September 22, 2023

4.1K
Measuring Stolons and Rhizomes of Turfgrasses Using a Digital Image Analysis System
06:02

Measuring Stolons and Rhizomes of Turfgrasses Using a Digital Image Analysis System

Published on: February 19, 2019

10.4K

Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Plant Physiology

Background:

  • Grass stomata represent a highly derived and functional stomatal morphotype.
  • Their development occurs in a predictable pattern within the grass epidermis.
  • The unique structure is linked to efficient water-use and photosynthesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the current understanding of grass stomatal development.
  • To explore the genetic and cellular processes involved in forming specialized grass stomata.
  • To identify strategies for engineering stomatal morphology.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of vein-associated stomatal identity establishment.
  • Investigation of asymmetric and symmetric cell division programs.
  • Examination of morphogenetic processes in graminoid stomata.

Main Results:

  • Grass stomata development is orchestrated by specific cellular and genetic programs.
  • The unique geometry of grass stomata facilitates rapid opening and closing.
  • This efficiency contributes to water-use-efficient photosynthesis in grasses.

Conclusions:

  • Dissecting grass stomatal development reveals fundamental plant biology principles.
  • The study provides insights into strategies for enhancing plant-atmosphere gas exchange.
  • Understanding stomatal morphology can aid in engineering improved plant traits.