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Published on: November 10, 2017
JCL Roundtable: Novel therapies in lipid management
Steven E Nissen1, Ann Marie Navar2, Daniel Gaudet3
1Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH (Dr Nissen).
Insights
Novel lipid management options, including bempedoic acid and obicetrapib, offer new ways to prevent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). These agents target key lipid markers, improving primary prevention strategies for cardiovascular health.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
- Lipidology
Background:
- Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) remains a primary cause of death and disability.
- Effective management of lipid profiles is crucial for ASCVD prevention and treatment.
- Current therapeutic options have limitations, necessitating the development of novel agents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss emerging lipid management strategies for ASCVD.
- To review recently approved and investigational lipid-lowering agents.
- To highlight the role of novel therapies in primary ASCVD prevention.
Main Methods:
- A roundtable discussion format involving key opinion leaders in lipidology.
- Review of novel lipid management options, including bempedoic acid and obicetrapib.
- Discussion of targeted lipid parameters such as LDL-C, Lp(a), Apo B, and triglycerides.
Main Results:
- Bempedoic acid (ATP-citrate lyase inhibitor) and obicetrapib (CETP inhibitor) are discussed as novel therapeutic options.
- Apolipoprotein C3 (Apo C3) inhibiting agents are also highlighted for their potential.
- These agents target multiple atherogenic lipid particles and proteins, including LDL-C, Lp(a), Apo B, triglycerides, remnant cholesterol, and chylomicrons.
- Emphasis on the importance of primary prevention by addressing risk factors before major adverse cardiovascular events occur.
Conclusions:
- Novel lipid-lowering agents represent a significant advancement in managing dyslipidemias.
- These agents offer promising new tools for clinicians in the primary prevention of ASCVD.
- The discussants expressed optimism regarding the integration of these therapies into clinical practice.
Abstract:
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Managing lipid levels is a key focus of ASCVD prevention and treatment. This Journal of Clinical Lipidology Roundtable presents a conversation between Drs. Steven E. Nissen, Ann Marie Navar, Daniel Gaudet, and Kevin C. Maki who discussed novel lipid management options either recently approved or in development, including bempedoic acid, an adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase inhibitor, the cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor obicetrapib, and apolipoprotein (Apo) C3 inhibiting agents. This conversation highlights the importance of primary prevention of ASCVD, ie, treating risk factors before they have progressed to cause major adverse cardiovascular events. The discussants describe the targets that are affected by these novel agents, including low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, lipoprotein(a), Apo B, Apo C3, triglycerides, remnant cholesterol, and chylomicron particles. Finally, the panelists expressed their excitement and optimism for these agents to become important elements of the toolbox for clinicians managing dyslipidemias.
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