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Factors Associated With Body Image Distress in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer: Protocol for a Systematic Review
Wenjie Xu1,2,3, Lina Xiang4,5, Shuman Wang1,2,3
1Department of Nursing, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, 4365 Kangxin Rd, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China, 86 13459339083.
This systematic review identifies factors influencing body image distress (BID) in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. Findings will inform interventions for improving psychological well-being and managing body image concerns in HNC survivors.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Psychology
- Medical Research
Background:
- Body image distress (BID) is a significant psychological challenge for head and neck cancer (HNC) patients.
- Visible disfigurements and functional impairments from HNC and its treatment contribute to BID.
- Understanding contributing factors is crucial for developing effective interventions and support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and synthesize evidence on factors associated with BID in HNC patients.
- To explore clinical and psychosocial variables impacting body image perceptions and psychological outcomes.
- To provide an up-to-date evidence base for managing body image in HNC patients.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review following Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guidelines.
- Searched multiple databases (PsycINFO, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, Cochrane, Embase) up to December 2024.
- Included quantitative, descriptive, experimental, and quasi-experimental studies in English or Chinese; assessed risk of bias using JBI tool.
Main Results:
- Database searches are scheduled for October 2025.
- Anticipated publication of findings in a peer-reviewed journal by March 2026.
- The review will summarize identified factors associated with BID in HNC patients.
Conclusions:
- This systematic review will consolidate evidence on factors influencing BID in HNC patients.
- Findings will aid in identifying and evaluating key contributors to body image distress.
- The study aims to inform clinical practice and enhance patient support for HNC survivors.
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