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Enhanced intrusion detection system IoT network security model by feed forward neural network and machine learning.
Abdullah Mujawib Alashjaee1, Fahad Alqahtani2
1Department of Computer Sciences, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. abdullah.alashjaee@nbu.edu.sa.
Scientific Reports
|October 15, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a hybrid Intrusion Detection System (IDS) using deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) for enhanced Internet of Things (IoT) security. The novel model achieves 99% accuracy in detecting cyber threats, outperforming existing methods.
Area of Science:
- Cybersecurity
- Network Security
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Internet of Things (IoT) networks face escalating cyber threats.
- Traditional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are limited by resource constraints and evolving attack patterns.
- Sophisticated attacks in real-time are challenging for current IDS.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel hybrid IDS integrating deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) for improved IoT security.
- To enhance attack detection accuracy while minimizing computational overhead in IoT networks.
- To create a scalable and efficient hybrid IDS model for robust intrusion detection.
Main Methods:
- Proposed a hybrid IDS combining Feed Forward Neural Networks (FFNN) and XGBoost.
- Employed Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for feature selection.
- Trained and evaluated the model on the CIC IoT 2023 dataset for real-time attack data analysis.
Main Results:
- Achieved superior accuracy of 99% in detecting intrusions, surpassing existing IDS techniques.
- The hybrid FFNN-XGBoost model demonstrated better performance than standalone FFNN and XGBoost classifiers.
- Significantly improved precision, recall, and F1-score for robust intrusion detection.
Conclusions:
- The hybrid FFNN-XGBoost IDS offers a scalable and efficient solution for IoT security.
- The study provides valuable insights into addressing challenges like dataset imbalance and feature selection in IDS.
- Findings support future advancements in intrusion detection utilizing DL and ML approaches for IoT environments.