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Review of Research Advances in Gyroscopes' Structural Forms and Processing Technologies Viewed from Performance
Hang Luo1, Hongbin Su1, Qiwen Tang1
1Department of Measurement and Control Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
This review details advancements in microelectromechanical system (MEMS) gyroscope structures and processing technologies. It covers fundamental principles, recent research, error analysis, and challenges for improved inertial sensing applications.
Area of Science:
- Engineering
- Physics
- Materials Science
Background:
- Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) gyroscopes are crucial rotational rate sensors in defense, aerospace, and healthcare.
- Their development relies on understanding Coriolis force and resonance principles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review research advancements in MEMS gyroscope structural forms and processing technologies.
- To evaluate these advancements using performance indices and identify challenges.
Main Methods:
- Outlining gyroscope modeling principles based on Coriolis force and resonance.
- Analyzing the latest research on MEMS gyroscope structures and processing technologies.
- Categorically discussing multidisciplinary properties, error sources, and compensation methods.
Main Results:
- Established theoretical foundations for MEMS gyroscope development.
- Introduced and analyzed recent research on MEMS gyroscope structures and fabrication.
- Discussed error types and compensation strategies for MEMS gyroscopes.
Conclusions:
- Identified key challenges in current MEMS gyroscope technologies through classification analysis.
- Provided a comprehensive overview of MEMS gyroscope advancements for future development.
- Highlighted the importance of structural design and processing for gyroscope performance.
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