S100A4/FSP1: A Prognostic Marker and a Promising Target for Antitumor Therapy

Numerous studies over three decades have confirmed the significant role of S100A4/FSP1 in the development of metastasis, the formation of the cellular and inflammatory components of the tumor microenvironment, and the development of fibrosis. S100A4 is a promising biomarker whose detection is associated with predicting overall survival in cancer patients. The action of S100A4 is mediated by extra- and intracellular signaling pathways involving targets currently used in the development of therapeutic agents, including monoclonal antibodies and drugs for targeted protein degradation. This review is devoted to the analysis of publications from the perspective of developing diagnostic predictive platforms and modern targeted antitumor therapy aimed at inhibiting the effects of S100A4, which allows avoiding the development of side effects and effectively modulates the tumor microenvironment to overcome immunosuppression and chemoresistance.