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Updated: Jan 15, 2026

Single-Molecule Fluorescence Visualization of DNA Polymerase Dynamics at G-Quadruplexes
Published on: April 4, 2025
An antiparallel G-quadruplex structure with a 5'-end overhang forms predominantly at the human telomeric ds-ss DNA
Constanza Avendaño Avila1, Brahim Heddi1
1Laboratoire de Biologie et Pharmacologie Appliquée (LBPA), UMR8113 CNRS, ENS Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, 4 Avenue des sciences, F-91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France. brahim.heddi@ens-paris-saclay.fr.
Abstract:
G-quadruplex structures formed by human telomeric sequences are highly sensitive to subtle sequence variations and local environment. While most structural studies have focused on sequences containing four uninterrupted G-tracts, the structural consequences of splitting a G-tract remain unexplored. Here, we present the NMR solution structure of a human telomeric sequence with the first G-tract split. The structure adopts an antiparallel topology with a disordered GTT segment at the 5'-end. This conformation is preferentially formed at a biologically relevant double-strand/single-strand DNA junction. These findings broaden our understanding of the structural diversity of human telomeric G-quadruplexes.
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