Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Endoscopic Ossiculoplasty – Techniques, Innovations, and Practical Guidance for Clinical Integration
Published on: January 26, 2024
Orthodontics meets otorhinolaryngology: a collaborative approach to otitis media prevention
E Boccalari1, M Serafin1, M Grandinetti1
1Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Italy.
Aim:
To evaluate the role of orthodontic and craniofacial orthopaedic interventions in the prevention and management of otitis media with effusion (OME), focusing particularly on rapid maxillary expansion (RME) and its implications for Eustachian tube function.
Methods:
A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science using a structured combination of MeSH terms by two expert researchers from inception to December 2024. Randomised and non-randomised prospective studies involving pediatric patients (2-18 years) with chronic OME were included. The effectiveness of preventive measures was compared with alternative treatments or no interventions. Study quality was assessed using the ROBINS-I v2 tool.
Conclusion:
RME emerges as a promising preventive option for managing OME particularly in patients with orthodontic indications. By addressing structural contributors to Eustachian tube dysfunction, RME improves middle ear health and complements otolaryngological interventions. Integrating orthodontic and otolaryngological strategies represents an effective multidisciplinary approach to reducing OME incidence and recurrence. Further studies are needed to confirm the long-term stability and the generalisability of these observed benefits.
Related Concept Videos
Tonsillitis II: Management
Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...
Chronic Pharyngitis
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway
Equipment Required
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
Smoking Cessation

