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Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Preparation of High-Quality Fermented Fish Product
Published on: August 23, 2019
Investigation of potential quality indicators for raw laver (Pyropia spp.) standardization: a collaborative approach
Seul-Ki Park1, Gyuseok Lee1, Gi-Un Seong1
1Smart Food Manufacturing Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju, Republic of Korea.
Introduction:
Raw laver (Pyropia spp.) quality assessment is largely subjective and lacks scientific standardization.
Methods:
This study established objective quality markers by integrating biochemical profiling with market-based valuation. Twenty-two samples from Seocheon, South Korea (Jan -Mar 2024) were classified into high, medium, and low quality based on auction price and total free amino acid (TFAA) content. Proximate composition and amino acid profiles were determined using AOAC methods and HPLC. Multivariate models (PCA, PLS-DA, OPLS-DA) were applied to identify key discriminants.
Results:
The OPLS-DA model achieved excellent performance (R2X = 0.790, R2Y = 0.916, Q2 = 0.911) and clear group separation. Alanine, glutamic acid, and aspartic acid were critical markers, with alanine showing the strongest correlation with TFAA (r = 0.93). The PLS-DA model achieved 100% classification accuracy in both training and test sets.
Discussion:
These findings provide a robust scientific basis for raw laver quality grading, supporting transparent market practices and industrial standardization.

