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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Conducting Maximal and Submaximal Endurance Exercise Testing to Measure Physiological and Biological Responses to Acute Exercise in Humans
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Cognitive endurance after intense physical effort.

Darias Holgado1, Ludovic Leubaz2, Paolo Ruggeri3

  • 1Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, Quartier, UNIL-Centre, Bâtiment Synathlon, Lausanne, Switzerland; Faculty of Psychology, UniDistance Suisse, Switzerland; Sport Sciences Research Centre, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.

Behavioural Brain Research
|October 17, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intense physical exercise did not impair cognitive endurance performance. Despite physiological changes and reduced brain complexity after maximal aerobic effort, participants maintained cognitive task duration and subjective experience.

Keywords:
Brain complexityCognitive effortCognitive loadFatigueSubjective experience

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Area of Science:

  • Exercise Physiology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Sports Science

Background:

  • Research often examines cognitive exertion's impact on physical performance.
  • The reciprocal effect of intense exercise on cognitive endurance is understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate behavioral, subjective, and neurophysiological effects of maximal aerobic effort on cognitive endurance.
  • Determine if intense physical exercise negatively impacts sustained cognitive performance.

Main Methods:

  • Within-participant design with 29 physically active individuals.
  • Exhaustive running at 90% maximal aerobic speed versus a walking control.
  • Measured cognitive task duration, perceived exertion, electroencephalography (EEG), and subjective experience via Temporal Experience Tracing (TET).

Main Results:

  • Maximal aerobic effort increased perceived exertion and physiological workload.
  • No significant difference in cognitive task duration between exhaustive exercise and control conditions.
  • EEG showed decreased brain complexity post-exercise, but cognitive performance and subjective experience were unaffected.

Conclusions:

  • Intense physical exercise does not appear to negatively impact cognitive endurance.
  • Physiological and neural changes following maximal exertion do not translate to reduced cognitive performance.
  • Individuals can sustain cognitive effort despite significant physical exertion.