Continued Instability and the Adjuvants for Achieving Stability in Complex Elbow Trauma

Continued elbow instability is a challenging condition accompanied by a myriad of complications. A systematic approach to examination, preoperative planning, and surgical intervention is key to addressing and correcting instability. Repair of the bone and soft tissue defects must be prioritized in restoring elbow stability. Characteristics of the initial injury and index operation are useful for determining appropriate surgical management, which may include fixation, grafting, or arthroplasty. Patients with persistent instability despite these measures should be considered for adjuvant stabilization options, including static or dynamic stabilizers.