Development and Validation of the International Skin Tear Advisory Panel Skin Tear Data Collection Tool

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Epidemiology
• Gerontology

Background:

• Epidemiological studies on skin tears lack standardized definitions and data collection methods.
• Existing approaches hinder consistent and reliable data gathering for skin tear research.
• A validated tool is crucial for advancing the understanding and management of skin tears.

Purpose of the Study:

• To validate a data collection tool for skin tears.
• To provide a freely accessible resource for consistent and reliable skin tear data collection.
• To support healthcare providers and researchers in epidemiological skin tear studies.

Main Methods:

• Tool development guided by the 2018 International Skin Tear Advisory Panel (ISTAP) Best Practice Recommendations.
• Multimethod validation process including content validity ratio and content validity index calculations.
• Qualitative feedback from 15 international experts for face validity assessment and tool refinement.

Main Results:

• The final 22-question tool addresses patient demographics, skin tear features, risk factors, and contextual data.
• Content validity index calculated at 0.72, indicating acceptable content validity.
• International expert consensus achieved through a 2-round qualitative review with subsequent tool adjustments.

Conclusions:

• The ISTAP DC-Tool, developed from evidence-based recommendations and expert validation, offers a standardized approach.
• Implementation of this tool will enhance the collection of epidemiological data on skin tears.
• Standardized data collection is expected to improve clinical practice, quality initiatives, and future research in skin tear prevention and management.