Comparative Evaluation of Imaging Modalities for Complex Oral and Maxillofacial Pathologies: A Systematic Review and...

Area of Science:

• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Radiology
• Medical Imaging Technology

Background:

• Oral and maxillofacial pathologies affect a significant population segment.
• Accurate and effective diagnostic imaging is crucial for timely intervention.
• Conventional radiology has limitations in sensitivity and potential risks.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically review and synthesize data on imaging modalities for oral and maxillofacial pathologies.
• To evaluate the relative effectiveness of different diagnostic imaging techniques.
• To assess the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on imaging modality efficacy.

Main Methods:

• Systematic review and semi-quantitative synthesis of quantitative studies.
• Objective inclusion and exclusion criteria, including publication year and methodology rating.
• Analysis of findings from selected studies to determine imaging modality effectiveness.

Main Results:

• Ultrasonography and scintigraphy demonstrate superior accuracy and sensitivity compared to conventional radiology.
• Ultrasonography offers advantages due to its non-ionizing nature, reducing radiation exposure.
• Artificial intelligence (AI) integration improves the sensitivity and accuracy of various imaging modalities.

Conclusions:

• Ultrasonography should be promoted for its higher success rates and reduced risks.
• Continued research into AI tools is recommended to further enhance diagnostic imaging effectiveness.
• Advancements in imaging technologies, including AI, promise improved patient outcomes in oral and maxillofacial diagnostics.