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Multi-objective optimization of electromagnetic vibration parameters for corn seed phenotype prediction based on deep

Xinwei Zhang1, Zeen Wang2, Kechuan Yi2

  • 1College of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, 233100, Anhui, China. xwzhang1983@163.com.

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|October 22, 2025
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Summary

This study introduces an adaptive framework for optimizing electromagnetic corn seed treatment using deep learning. The novel approach significantly enhances germination and vigor, advancing precision agriculture.

Keywords:
Corn seedDeep learningElectromagnetic vibrationMulti-objective optimizationPhenotype predictionPrecision agriculture

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Engineering
  • Biotechnology
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Traditional corn seed treatment methods lack precision and adaptability.
  • Optimizing electromagnetic parameters is complex due to multivariate interactions.
  • Deep learning offers potential for intelligent control in agricultural processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel framework for adaptive optimization of electromagnetic vibration parameters in corn seed treatment.
  • To utilize multi-objective deep learning for predicting seed phenotype characteristics and optimizing treatment protocols.
  • To enhance seed quality metrics such as germination rates and vigor indices.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a hybrid Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) network for processing sensor data.
  • Integrated genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization for real-time parameter adjustment.
  • Validated the framework on three corn varieties (Zhengdan 958, Xianyu 335, Jingke 968).

Main Results:

  • Optimized treatment protocols resulted in a 12.8% increase in germination rates and a 17.7% improvement in vigor indices.
  • The multi-objective deep learning model achieved 93.7% prediction accuracy and 91.2% recall.
  • The adaptive strategy successfully balanced treatment effectiveness, energy efficiency, and processing time.

Conclusions:

  • The novel framework provides a comprehensive solution for intelligent seed treatment systems.
  • This research significantly advances precision agriculture and sustainable crop production technologies.
  • The adaptive optimization strategy demonstrates robust performance across different seed batches.